
Peter explained the curious scene of uneducated men speaking in languages they never learned by saying this was prophecy fulfilled. If a crowd asked me to explain why my friends and I were acting drunkenly, I don’t think I would use Scripture. But Peter was beginning to understand that this was the Spirit that Jesus had promised them. Jesus had explained to His disciples how He had fulfilled prophecy with His death and resurrection. Now Peter began teaching the crowd.
Prophecies of the Messiah and the Spirit
These Jews knew of prophecies of the Messiah to come and the giving of the Spirit:
- Zechariah 12: 10 “Then I will pour out a spirit of grace and prayer on the family of David and on the people of Jerusalem. They will look on me whom they have pierced and mourn for him as for an only son. They will grieve bitterly for him as for a firstborn son who has died.[1]
- Ezekiel 39: 28 Then my people will know that I am the Lord their God, because I sent them away to exile and brought them home again. I will leave none of my people behind. 29 And I will never again turn my face from them, for I will pour out my Spirit upon the people of Israel. I, the Sovereign Lord, have spoken!” [2]
These prophecies told of a people who would repent and God would restore. There was a general Jewish expectation, often appealing to Joel 2, that an indiscriminate outpouring of the Spirit, manifesting itself in “all Israel prophesying,” would characterize the age to come.[3]
This is That
The Galileans astonished the crowd as they heard them speaking in their native tongues. This surprised them because they believed God gave His Spirit only to a select few. But here were 120 of their fellow Jews demonstrating the same Spirit that had empowered the patriarchs and prophets.
Acts 2: 14 Then Peter stepped forward with the eleven other apostles and shouted to the crowd, “Listen carefully, all of you, fellow Jews and residents of Jerusalem! Make no mistake about this. 15 These people are not drunk, as some of you are assuming. Nine o’clock in the morning is much too early for that. 16 No, what you see was predicted long ago by the prophet Joel. [4]
Joel’s prophecy emphasizes that God will give the Spirit to all, regardless of gender, age, or social status. All believers can receive the Spirit. Jews weren’t the only ones to be God’s people. Now the church would transition to bring the Gospel to the entire world. This was a revolutionary thought to first-century Jews. The giving of the Spirit at Pentecost indicated that the Messianic age had come. Jesus was prophecy fulfilled. To learn more, listen here:
https://podpoint.com/light-of-christ-church-podcast/pentecost-the-church-in-transition
[1,2,4] Tyndale House Publishers. (2015). Holy Bible: New Living Translation . Tyndale House Publishers.
[3] Trites, A. A., William J. Larkin. (2006). Cornerstone biblical commentary, Vol 12: The Gospel of Luke and Acts (p. 391). Tyndale House Publishers.








