We observe a progression in Peter’s opinion of Jesus as he shifted from ‘master’ to ‘Lord’ in his names for Jesus. We can easily miss this transition in our English translations, but when we consult the Greek, we gain more insight.
When Jesus asked Peter to put out into the deep, Peter used the title ‘master’. Luke 5: 5 “Master,” Simon replied, “we worked hard all last night and didn’t catch a thing. But if you say so, I’ll let the nets down again.”[1] The Greek word used here is epistates, and it means any sort of superintendent or overseer.[2]
We see that Peter was willing to submit to Jesus’ authority even when he didn’t understand. Jesus had made a surprising request to go deeper to fish. It was the wrong place and time to catch fish. Yet, as the crowds were watching, Peter obeyed.
Jesus is Lord
After the large catch of fish, Peter addressed Jesus as Lord. This is the Greek word kurios. It is a title of honor expressive of respect and reverence, with which servants salute their master. [3] So, Peter elevated the title from master to honored master.
The Greek word “kurios” can also mean “God” or “the Messiah.”[4] However, at this point, I don’t think Peter realized Jesus was the divine Messiah. But he did know that Jesus was some type of agent from God. Peter is on a faith journey, and it will take time for him to understand Jesus’ true identity.
After Jesus calmed the storm, the disciples, including Peter, wondered who He was. Luke 8:22b The disciples were terrified and amazed. “Who is this man?” they asked each other. “When he gives a command, even the wind and waves obey him!” [5] Shortly after this Peter understands who Jesus is. Luke 9: 20 Then he(Jesus) asked them, “But who do you say I am?” Peter replied, “You are the Messiah sent from God!” [6]
A Journey of Faith
Peter was on a journey of faith. We, too, are on a similar journey as we get to know and trust Jesus more. Peter’s faith grew as he followed Jesus and experienced miracles, as well as further teachings.
Perhaps you feel like the people on shore watching Peter and the great catch. You’ve seen others experience a radical reorientation as they become believers in Jesus. Yet, you might not think that could happen to you. Know that Jesus doesn’t want to leave anyone out.
Each of us is on our own unique faith journey. All of us benefit by being in God’s Word. Pay attention to the stories of the Bible. God demonstrates who He is in each one. Worship and pray, and look for the answer to your prayer. Be prepared to be surprised by how God responds. Attend a gathering of believers to give and receive encouragement on the journey. You, too, can move from master to Lord in your opinion of Jesus.
To learn more, listen here:
https://podpoint.com/light-of-christ-church-podcast/the-radical-reorientation
[1,5,6] Tyndale House Publishers. (2015). Holy Bible: New Living Translation. Tyndale House Publishers.
[2-4] Strong, J. (1995). G1988, In Enhanced Strong’s Lexicon. Woodside Bible Fellowship.